VI. Environment & Climate · Claim under review
"CBAM disproportionately harms developing-country exporters and amounts to green protectionism"
Academic verdict 2 peer-reviewed papers
🟡 Conditional 2
Academic evidence
🟡 Conditional · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2023 · Cited by 64
Carbon Border Adjustments, Climate Clubs, and Subsidy Races When Climate Policies Vary
论文指出CBAM可能引发补贴竞赛和政策协调风险，但未直接认定其为绿色保护主义，而是强调其应对政策差异的双重溢出效应。
🟡 Conditional · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2024 · Cited by 23
Export-Led Industrial Policy for Developing Countries: Is There a Way to Pick Winners?
论文主张以出口导向型产业政策应对CBAM等绿色壁垒，而非直接反驳其保护主义性质。